- Difficulty: Medium
- Tags: LeetCode, Medium, Linked List, Math, Two Pointers, leetcode-1634, O(m + n), O(1), 🔒
Problem
A polynomial linked list is a special type of linked list where every node represents a term in a polynomial expression.
Each node has three attributes:
coefficient
: an integer representing the number multiplier of the term. The coefficient of the term9x4
is9
.power
: an integer representing the exponent. The power of the term9x4
is4
.next
: a pointer to the next node in the list, ornull
if it is the last node of the list.
For example, the polynomial 5x3 + 4x - 7
is represented by the polynomial linked list illustrated below:
The polynomial linked list must be in its standard form: the polynomial must be in strictly descending order by its power
value. Also, terms with a coefficient
of 0
are omitted.
Given two polynomial linked list heads, poly1
and poly2
, add the polynomials together and return the head of the sum of the polynomials.
PolyNode
format:
The input/output format is as a list of n
nodes, where each node is represented as its [coefficient, power]
. For example, the polynomial 5x3 + 4x - 7
would be represented as: [[5,3],[4,1],[-7,0]]
.
Â
Example 1:
Input: poly1 = [[1,1]], poly2 = [[1,0]] Output: [[1,1],[1,0]] Explanation: poly1 = x. poly2 = 1. The sum is x + 1.
Example 2:
Input: poly1 = [[2,2],[4,1],[3,0]], poly2 = [[3,2],[-4,1],[-1,0]] Output: [[5,2],[2,0]] Explanation: poly1 = 2x2 + 4x + 3. poly2 = 3x2 - 4x - 1. The sum is 5x2 + 2. Notice that we omit the "0x" term.
Example 3:
Input: poly1 = [[1,2]], poly2 = [[-1,2]] Output: [] Explanation: The sum is 0. We return an empty list.
Â
Constraints:
0 <= n <= 104
-109Â <= PolyNode.coefficient <= 109
PolyNode.coefficient != 0
0Â <= PolyNode.power <= 109
PolyNode.power > PolyNode.next.power