Brace Expansion(LeetCode 1087):

Problem

You are given a string s representing a list of words. Each letter in the word has one or more options.

  • If there is one option, the letter is represented as is.
  • If there is more than one option, then curly braces delimit the options. For example, "{a,b,c}" represents options ["a", "b", "c"].

For example, if s = "a{b,c}", the first character is always 'a', but the second character can be 'b' or 'c'. The original list is ["ab", "ac"].

Return all words that can be formed in this manner, sorted in lexicographical order.

 

Example 1:

Input: s = "{a,b}c{d,e}f"
Output: ["acdf","acef","bcdf","bcef"]

Example 2:

Input: s = "abcd"
Output: ["abcd"]

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= s.length <= 50
  • s consists of curly brackets '{}', commas ',', and lowercase English letters.
  • s is guaranteed to be a valid input.
  • There are no nested curly brackets.
  • All characters inside a pair of consecutive opening and ending curly brackets are different.