- Difficulty: Medium
- Tags: LeetCode, Medium, Tree, Breadth-First Search, Design, Binary Tree, leetcode-919, O(n)
Problem
A complete binary tree is a binary tree in which every level, except possibly the last, is completely filled, and all nodes are as far left as possible.
Design an algorithm to insert a new node to a complete binary tree keeping it complete after the insertion.
Implement the CBTInserter
class:
CBTInserter(TreeNode root)
Initializes the data structure with theroot
of the complete binary tree.int insert(int v)
Inserts aTreeNode
into the tree with valueNode.val == val
so that the tree remains complete, and returns the value of the parent of the insertedTreeNode
.TreeNode get_root()
Returns the root node of the tree.
Example 1:
Input ["CBTInserter", "insert", "insert", "get_root"] [[[1, 2]], [3], [4], []] Output [null, 1, 2, [1, 2, 3, 4]] Explanation CBTInserter cBTInserter = new CBTInserter([1, 2]); cBTInserter.insert(3); // return 1 cBTInserter.insert(4); // return 2 cBTInserter.get_root(); // return [1, 2, 3, 4]
Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the tree will be in the range
[1, 1000]
. 0 <= Node.val <= 5000
root
is a complete binary tree.0 <= val <= 5000
- At most
104
calls will be made toinsert
andget_root
.