- Difficulty: Medium
- Tags: LeetCode, Medium, Tree, Breadth-First Search, Design, Binary Tree, leetcode-919, O(n)
Problem
A complete binary tree is a binary tree in which every level, except possibly the last, is completely filled, and all nodes are as far left as possible.
Design an algorithm to insert a new node to a complete binary tree keeping it complete after the insertion.
Implement the CBTInserter class:
- CBTInserter(TreeNode root)Initializes the data structure with the- rootof the complete binary tree.
- int insert(int v)Inserts a- TreeNodeinto the tree with value- Node.val == valso that the tree remains complete, and returns the value of the parent of the inserted- TreeNode.
- TreeNode get_root()Returns the root node of the tree.
Example 1:
Input ["CBTInserter", "insert", "insert", "get_root"] [[[1, 2]], [3], [4], []] Output [null, 1, 2, [1, 2, 3, 4]] Explanation CBTInserter cBTInserter = new CBTInserter([1, 2]); cBTInserter.insert(3); // return 1 cBTInserter.insert(4); // return 2 cBTInserter.get_root(); // return [1, 2, 3, 4]
Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the tree will be in the range [1, 1000].
- 0 <= Node.val <= 5000
- rootis a complete binary tree.
- 0 <= val <= 5000
- At most 104calls will be made toinsertandget_root.