- Difficulty: Hard
- Tags: LeetCode, Hard, Binary Indexed Tree, Segment Tree, Array, Binary Search, Divide and Conquer, Ordered Set, Merge Sort, leetcode-2179, Tree, O(nlogn), O(n), BIT, Fenwick Tree
Problem
You are given two 0-indexed arrays nums1
and nums2
of length n
, both of which are permutations of [0, 1, ..., n - 1]
.
A good triplet is a set of 3
distinct values which are present in increasing order by position both in nums1
and nums2
. In other words, if we consider pos1v
as the index of the value v
in nums1
and pos2v
as the index of the value v
in nums2
, then a good triplet will be a set (x, y, z)
where 0 <= x, y, z <= n - 1
, such that pos1x < pos1y < pos1z
and pos2x < pos2y < pos2z
.
Return the total number of good triplets.
Example 1:
Input: nums1 = [2,0,1,3], nums2 = [0,1,2,3] Output: 1 Explanation: There are 4 triplets (x,y,z) such that pos1x < pos1y < pos1z. They are (2,0,1), (2,0,3), (2,1,3), and (0,1,3). Out of those triplets, only the triplet (0,1,3) satisfies pos2x < pos2y < pos2z. Hence, there is only 1 good triplet.
Example 2:
Input: nums1 = [4,0,1,3,2], nums2 = [4,1,0,2,3] Output: 4 Explanation: The 4 good triplets are (4,0,3), (4,0,2), (4,1,3), and (4,1,2).
Constraints:
n == nums1.length == nums2.length
3 <= n <= 105
0 <= nums1[i], nums2[i] <= n - 1
nums1
andnums2
are permutations of[0, 1, ..., n - 1]
.