- Difficulty: Hard
- Tags: LeetCode, Hard, Tree, Depth-First Search, Divide and Conquer, Binary Tree, leetcode-2792, Sort, O(k * h), O(k + h), š, Merge Sort
Problem
You are given a root to a binary tree and an integer k. A node of this tree is called great enough if the followings hold:
- Its subtree has at least
knodes. - Its value is greater than the value of at least
knodes in its subtree.
Return the number of nodes in this tree that are great enough.
The node u is in the subtree of the nodeĀ v, if u == vĀ orĀ vĀ is anĀ ancestor of u.
Ā
Example 1:
Input: root = [7,6,5,4,3,2,1], k = 2
Output: 3
Explanation: Number the nodes from 1 to 7.
The values in the subtree of node 1: {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}. Since node.val == 7, there are 6 nodes having a smaller value than its value. So it's great enough.
The values in the subtree of node 2: {3,4,6}. Since node.val == 6, there are 2 nodes having a smaller value than its value. So it's great enough.
The values in the subtree of node 3: {1,2,5}. Since node.val == 5, there are 2 nodes having a smaller value than its value. So it's great enough.
It can be shown that other nodes are not great enough.
See the picture below for a better understanding.
Example 2:
Input: root = [1,2,3], k = 1
Output: 0
Explanation: Number the nodes from 1 to 3.
The values in the subtree of node 1: {1,2,3}. Since node.val == 1, there are no nodes having a smaller value than its value. So it's not great enough.
The values in the subtree of node 2: {2}. Since node.val == 2, there are no nodes having a smaller value than its value. So it's not great enough.
The values in the subtree of node 3: {3}. Since node.val == 3, there are no nodes having a smaller value than its value. So it's not great enough.
See the picture below for a better understanding.
Example 3:
Input: root = [3,2,2], k = 2
Output: 1
Explanation: Number the nodes from 1 to 3.
The values in the subtree of node 1: {2,2,3}. Since node.val == 3, there are 2 nodes having a smaller value than its value. So it's great enough.
The values in the subtree of node 2: {2}. Since node.val == 2, there are no nodes having a smaller value than its value. So it's not great enough.
The values in the subtree of node 3: {2}. Since node.val == 2, there are no nodes having a smaller value than its value. So it's not great enough.
See the picture below for a better understanding.
Ā
Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the tree is in the rangeĀ
[1, 104].Ā 1 <= Node.val <= 1041 <= k <= 10