- Difficulty: Easy
- Tags: LeetCode, Easy, Bit Manipulation, Array, Hash Table, String, leetcode-2506, O(n * l), O(n), Freq Table, Bitmask
Problem
You are given a 0-indexed string array words
.
Two strings are similar if they consist of the same characters.
- For example,
"abca"
and"cba"
are similar since both consist of characters'a'
,'b'
, and'c'
. - However,
"abacba"
and"bcfd"
are not similar since they do not consist of the same characters.
Return the number of pairs (i, j)
such that 0 <= i < j <= word.length - 1
and the two strings words[i]
and words[j]
are similar.
Example 1:
Input: words = ["aba","aabb","abcd","bac","aabc"] Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 pairs that satisfy the conditions: - i = 0 and j = 1 : both words[0] and words[1] only consist of characters 'a' and 'b'. - i = 3 and j = 4 : both words[3] and words[4] only consist of characters 'a', 'b', and 'c'.
Example 2:
Input: words = ["aabb","ab","ba"] Output: 3 Explanation: There are 3 pairs that satisfy the conditions: - i = 0 and j = 1 : both words[0] and words[1] only consist of characters 'a' and 'b'. - i = 0 and j = 2 : both words[0] and words[2] only consist of characters 'a' and 'b'. - i = 1 and j = 2 : both words[1] and words[2] only consist of characters 'a' and 'b'.
Example 3:
Input: words = ["nba","cba","dba"] Output: 0 Explanation: Since there does not exist any pair that satisfies the conditions, we return 0.
Constraints:
1 <= words.length <= 100
1 <= words[i].length <= 100
words[i]
consist of only lowercase English letters.