- Difficulty: Medium
- Tags: LeetCode, Medium, Bit Manipulation, Array, Math, Dynamic Programming, Bitmask, leetcode-2572, O(n + m * 2^p), O(m * 2^p), Number Theory, Combinatorics, Bitmasks, Memoization, DP
Problem
You are given a positive integer 0-indexed array nums
.
A subset of the array nums
is square-free if the product of its elements is a square-free integer.
A square-free integer is an integer that is divisible by no square number other than 1
.
Return the number of square-free non-empty subsets of the array nums. Since the answer may be too large, return it modulo 109 + 7
.
A non-empty subset of nums
is an array that can be obtained by deleting some (possibly none but not all) elements from nums
. Two subsets are different if and only if the chosen indices to delete are different.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [3,4,4,5] Output: 3 Explanation: There are 3 square-free subsets in this example: - The subset consisting of the 0th element [3]. The product of its elements is 3, which is a square-free integer. - The subset consisting of the 3rd element [5]. The product of its elements is 5, which is a square-free integer. - The subset consisting of 0th and 3rd elements [3,5]. The product of its elements is 15, which is a square-free integer. It can be proven that there are no more than 3 square-free subsets in the given array.
Example 2:
Input: nums = [1] Output: 1 Explanation: There is 1 square-free subset in this example: - The subset consisting of the 0th element [1]. The product of its elements is 1, which is a square-free integer. It can be proven that there is no more than 1 square-free subset in the given array.
Constraints:
1 <= nums.length <= 1000
1 <= nums[i] <= 30