- Difficulty: Medium
- Tags: LeetCode, Medium, Design, Array, Hash Table, String, leetcode-2166, O(n)
Problem
A Bitset is a data structure that compactly stores bits.
Implement the Bitset
class:
Bitset(int size)
Initializes the Bitset withsize
bits, all of which are0
.void fix(int idx)
Updates the value of the bit at the indexidx
to1
. If the value was already1
, no change occurs.void unfix(int idx)
Updates the value of the bit at the indexidx
to0
. If the value was already0
, no change occurs.void flip()
Flips the values of each bit in the Bitset. In other words, all bits with value0
will now have value1
and vice versa.boolean all()
Checks if the value of each bit in the Bitset is1
. Returnstrue
if it satisfies the condition,false
otherwise.boolean one()
Checks if there is at least one bit in the Bitset with value1
. Returnstrue
if it satisfies the condition,false
otherwise.int count()
Returns the total number of bits in the Bitset which have value1
.String toString()
Returns the current composition of the Bitset. Note that in the resultant string, the character at theith
index should coincide with the value at theith
bit of the Bitset.
Example 1:
Input ["Bitset", "fix", "fix", "flip", "all", "unfix", "flip", "one", "unfix", "count", "toString"] [[5], [3], [1], [], [], [0], [], [], [0], [], []] Output [null, null, null, null, false, null, null, true, null, 2, "01010"] Explanation Bitset bs = new Bitset(5); // bitset = "00000". bs.fix(3); // the value at idx = 3 is updated to 1, so bitset = "00010". bs.fix(1); // the value at idx = 1 is updated to 1, so bitset = "01010". bs.flip(); // the value of each bit is flipped, so bitset = "10101". bs.all(); // return False, as not all values of the bitset are 1. bs.unfix(0); // the value at idx = 0 is updated to 0, so bitset = "00101". bs.flip(); // the value of each bit is flipped, so bitset = "11010". bs.one(); // return True, as there is at least 1 index with value 1. bs.unfix(0); // the value at idx = 0 is updated to 0, so bitset = "01010". bs.count(); // return 2, as there are 2 bits with value 1. bs.toString(); // return "01010", which is the composition of bitset.
Constraints:
1 <= size <= 105
0 <= idx <= size - 1
- At most
105
calls will be made in total tofix
,unfix
,flip
,all
,one
,count
, andtoString
. - At least one call will be made to
all
,one
,count
, ortoString
. - At most
5
calls will be made totoString
.