- Difficulty: Medium
- Tags: LeetCode, Medium, Stack, Design, Array, Linked List, Data Stream, Doubly-Linked List, leetcode-1472, O(n)
Problem
You have a browser of one tab where you start on the homepage and you can visit another url, get back in the history number of steps or move forward in the history number of steps.
Implement the BrowserHistory class:
- BrowserHistory(string homepage)Initializes the object with the- homepageof the browser.
- void visit(string url)Visits- urlfrom the current page. It clears up all the forward history.
- string back(int steps)Move- stepsback in history. If you can only return- xsteps in the history and- steps > x, you will return only- xsteps. Return the current- urlafter moving back in history at most- steps.
- string forward(int steps)Move- stepsforward in history. If you can only forward- xsteps in the history and- steps > x, you will forward only- xsteps. Return the current- urlafter forwarding in history at most- steps.
Example:
Input:
["BrowserHistory","visit","visit","visit","back","back","forward","visit","forward","back","back"]
[["leetcode.com"],["google.com"],["facebook.com"],["youtube.com"],[1],[1],[1],["linkedin.com"],[2],[2],[7]]
Output:
[null,null,null,null,"facebook.com","google.com","facebook.com",null,"linkedin.com","google.com","leetcode.com"]
Explanation:
BrowserHistory browserHistory = new BrowserHistory("leetcode.com");
browserHistory.visit("google.com");       // You are in "leetcode.com". Visit "google.com"
browserHistory.visit("facebook.com");     // You are in "google.com". Visit "facebook.com"
browserHistory.visit("youtube.com");      // You are in "facebook.com". Visit "youtube.com"
browserHistory.back(1);                   // You are in "youtube.com", move back to "facebook.com" return "facebook.com"
browserHistory.back(1);                   // You are in "facebook.com", move back to "google.com" return "google.com"
browserHistory.forward(1);                // You are in "google.com", move forward to "facebook.com" return "facebook.com"
browserHistory.visit("linkedin.com");     // You are in "facebook.com". Visit "linkedin.com"
browserHistory.forward(2);                // You are in "linkedin.com", you cannot move forward any steps.
browserHistory.back(2);                   // You are in "linkedin.com", move back two steps to "facebook.com" then to "google.com". return "google.com"
browserHistory.back(7);                   // You are in "google.com", you can move back only one step to "leetcode.com". return "leetcode.com"
Constraints:
- 1 <= homepage.length <= 20
- 1 <= url.length <= 20
- 1 <= steps <= 100
- homepageand- urlconsist of '.' or lower case English letters.
- At most 5000calls will be made tovisit,back, andforward.