- Difficulty: Hard
- Tags: LeetCode, Hard, Graph, Design, Shortest Path, Heap (Priority Queue), leetcode-2642, O(|E|), Dijkstra's Algorithm
Problem
There is a directed weighted graph that consists of n
nodes numbered from 0
to n - 1
. The edges of the graph are initially represented by the given array edges
where edges[i] = [fromi, toi, edgeCosti]
meaning that there is an edge from fromi
to toi
with the cost edgeCosti
.
Implement the Graph
class:
Graph(int n, int[][] edges)
initializes the object withn
nodes and the given edges.addEdge(int[] edge)
adds an edge to the list of edges whereedge = [from, to, edgeCost]
. It is guaranteed that there is no edge between the two nodes before adding this one.int shortestPath(int node1, int node2)
returns the minimum cost of a path fromnode1
tonode2
. If no path exists, return-1
. The cost of a path is the sum of the costs of the edges in the path.
Example 1:
Input ["Graph", "shortestPath", "shortestPath", "addEdge", "shortestPath"] [[4, [[0, 2, 5], [0, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [3, 0, 3]]], [3, 2], [0, 3], [[1, 3, 4]], [0, 3]] Output [null, 6, -1, null, 6] Explanation Graph g = new Graph(4, [[0, 2, 5], [0, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [3, 0, 3]]); g.shortestPath(3, 2); // return 6. The shortest path from 3 to 2 in the first diagram above is 3 -> 0 -> 1 -> 2 with a total cost of 3 + 2 + 1 = 6. g.shortestPath(0, 3); // return -1. There is no path from 0 to 3. g.addEdge([1, 3, 4]); // We add an edge from node 1 to node 3, and we get the second diagram above. g.shortestPath(0, 3); // return 6. The shortest path from 0 to 3 now is 0 -> 1 -> 3 with a total cost of 2 + 4 = 6.
Constraints:
1 <= n <= 100
0 <= edges.length <= n * (n - 1)
edges[i].length == edge.length == 3
0 <= fromi, toi, from, to, node1, node2 <= n - 1
1 <= edgeCosti, edgeCost <= 106
- There are no repeated edges and no self-loops in the graph at any point.
- At most
100
calls will be made foraddEdge
. - At most
100
calls will be made forshortestPath
.