- Difficulty: Hard
- Tags: LeetCode, Hard, Depth-First Search, Breadth-First Search, Union Find, Graph, leetcode-2204, O(|V| + |E|), 🔒, DFS, BFS
Problem
You are given a positive integer n representing the number of nodes in a connected undirected graph containing exactly one cycle. The nodes are numbered from 0 to n - 1 (inclusive).
You are also given a 2D integer array edges, where edges[i] = [node1i, node2i] denotes that there is a bidirectional edge connecting node1i and node2i in the graph.
The distance between two nodes a and b is defined to be the minimum number of edges that are needed to go from a to b.
Return an integer array answer of size n, where answer[i] is the minimum distance between the ith node and any node in the cycle.
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Example 1:
Input: n = 7, edges = [[1,2],[2,4],[4,3],[3,1],[0,1],[5,2],[6,5]] Output: [1,0,0,0,0,1,2] Explanation: The nodes 1, 2, 3, and 4 form the cycle. The distance from 0 to 1 is 1. The distance from 1 to 1 is 0. The distance from 2 to 2 is 0. The distance from 3 to 3 is 0. The distance from 4 to 4 is 0. The distance from 5 to 2 is 1. The distance from 6 to 2 is 2.
Example 2:
Input: n = 9, edges = [[0,1],[1,2],[0,2],[2,6],[6,7],[6,8],[0,3],[3,4],[3,5]] Output: [0,0,0,1,2,2,1,2,2] Explanation: The nodes 0, 1, and 2 form the cycle. The distance from 0 to 0 is 0. The distance from 1 to 1 is 0. The distance from 2 to 2 is 0. The distance from 3 to 1 is 1. The distance from 4 to 1 is 2. The distance from 5 to 1 is 2. The distance from 6 to 2 is 1. The distance from 7 to 2 is 2. The distance from 8 to 2 is 2.
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Constraints:
3 <= n <= 105edges.length == nedges[i].length == 20 <= node1i, node2i <= n - 1node1i != node2i- The graph is connected.
- The graph has exactly one cycle.
- There is at most one edge between any pair of vertices.