- Difficulty: Medium
- Tags: LeetCode, Medium, Dynamic Programming, leetcode-790, O(logn), O(1), Matrix Exponentiation
Problem
You have two types of tiles: a 2 x 1
domino shape and a tromino shape. You may rotate these shapes.
Given an integer n, return the number of ways to tile an 2 x n
board. Since the answer may be very large, return it modulo 109 + 7
.
In a tiling, every square must be covered by a tile. Two tilings are different if and only if there are two 4-directionally adjacent cells on the board such that exactly one of the tilings has both squares occupied by a tile.
Example 1:
Input: n = 3 Output: 5 Explanation: The five different ways are show above.
Example 2:
Input: n = 1 Output: 1
Constraints:
1 <= n <= 1000