- Difficulty: Medium
- Tags: LeetCode, Medium, Depth-First Search, Breadth-First Search, Union Find, Graph, Array, Shortest Path, leetcode-399, O(e + q), O(n), Floyd-Warshall Algorithm, BFS, String
Problem
You are given an array of variable pairs equations
and an array of real numbers values
, where equations[i] = [Ai, Bi]
and values[i]
represent the equation Ai / Bi = values[i]
. Each Ai
or Bi
is a string that represents a single variable.
You are also given some queries
, where queries[j] = [Cj, Dj]
represents the jth
query where you must find the answer for Cj / Dj = ?
.
Return the answers to all queries. If a single answer cannot be determined, return -1.0
.
Note: The input is always valid. You may assume that evaluating the queries will not result in division by zero and that there is no contradiction.
Note: The variables that do not occur in the list of equations are undefined, so the answer cannot be determined for them.
Example 1:
Input: equations = [["a","b"],["b","c"]], values = [2.0,3.0], queries = [["a","c"],["b","a"],["a","e"],["a","a"],["x","x"]] Output: [6.00000,0.50000,-1.00000,1.00000,-1.00000] Explanation: Given: a / b = 2.0, b / c = 3.0 queries are: a / c = ?, b / a = ?, a / e = ?, a / a = ?, x / x = ? return: [6.0, 0.5, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0 ] note: x is undefined => -1.0
Example 2:
Input: equations = [["a","b"],["b","c"],["bc","cd"]], values = [1.5,2.5,5.0], queries = [["a","c"],["c","b"],["bc","cd"],["cd","bc"]] Output: [3.75000,0.40000,5.00000,0.20000]
Example 3:
Input: equations = [["a","b"]], values = [0.5], queries = [["a","b"],["b","a"],["a","c"],["x","y"]] Output: [0.50000,2.00000,-1.00000,-1.00000]
Constraints:
1 <= equations.length <= 20
equations[i].length == 2
1 <= Ai.length, Bi.length <= 5
values.length == equations.length
0.0 < values[i] <= 20.0
1 <= queries.length <= 20
queries[i].length == 2
1 <= Cj.length, Dj.length <= 5
Ai, Bi, Cj, Dj
consist of lower case English letters and digits.