- Difficulty: Medium
- Tags: LeetCode, Medium, Depth-First Search, Breadth-First Search, Graph, Topological Sort, leetcode-802, O(|V| + |E|), O(|V|)
Problem
There is a directed graph of n
nodes with each node labeled from 0
to n - 1
. The graph is represented by a 0-indexed 2D integer array graph
where graph[i]
is an integer array of nodes adjacent to node i
, meaning there is an edge from node i
to each node in graph[i]
.
A node is a terminal node if there are no outgoing edges. A node is a safe node if every possible path starting from that node leads to a terminal node (or another safe node).
Return an array containing all the safe nodes of the graph. The answer should be sorted in ascending order.
Example 1:
Input: graph = [[1,2],[2,3],[5],[0],[5],[],[]] Output: [2,4,5,6] Explanation: The given graph is shown above. Nodes 5 and 6 are terminal nodes as there are no outgoing edges from either of them. Every path starting at nodes 2, 4, 5, and 6 all lead to either node 5 or 6.
Example 2:
Input: graph = [[1,2,3,4],[1,2],[3,4],[0,4],[]] Output: [4] Explanation: Only node 4 is a terminal node, and every path starting at node 4 leads to node 4.
Constraints:
n == graph.length
1 <= n <= 104
0 <= graph[i].length <= n
0 <= graph[i][j] <= n - 1
graph[i]
is sorted in a strictly increasing order.- The graph may contain self-loops.
- The number of edges in the graph will be in the range
[1, 4 * 104]
.