Find Kth Bit in Nth Binary String(LeetCode 1545):

Problem

Given two positive integers n and k, the binary string Sn is formed as follows:

  • S1 = "0"
  • Si = Si - 1 + "1" + reverse(invert(Si - 1)) for i > 1

Where + denotes the concatenation operation, reverse(x) returns the reversed string x, and invert(x) inverts all the bits in x (0 changes to 1 and 1 changes to 0).

For example, the first four strings in the above sequence are:

  • S1 = "0"
  • S2 = "011"
  • S3 = "0111001"
  • S4 = "011100110110001"

Return the kth bit in Sn. It is guaranteed that k is valid for the given n.

 

Example 1:

Input: n = 3, k = 1
Output: "0"
Explanation: S3 is "0111001".
The 1st bit is "0".

Example 2:

Input: n = 4, k = 11
Output: "1"
Explanation: S4 is "011100110110001".
The 11th bit is "1".

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= n <= 20
  • 1 <= k <= 2n - 1