- Difficulty: Hard
- Tags: LeetCode, Hard, String, Sliding Window, Hash Function, Rolling Hash, leetcode-2156, O(n), O(1), Medium, Rabin-Karp Algorithm
Problem
The hash of a 0-indexed string s
of length k
, given integers p
and m
, is computed using the following function:
hash(s, p, m) = (val(s[0]) * p0 + val(s[1]) * p1 + ... + val(s[k-1]) * pk-1) mod m
.
Where val(s[i])
represents the index of s[i]
in the alphabet from val('a') = 1
to val('z') = 26
.
You are given a string s
and the integers power
, modulo
, k
, and hashValue.
Return sub
, the first substring of s
of length k
such that hash(sub, power, modulo) == hashValue
.
The test cases will be generated such that an answer always exists.
A substring is a contiguous non-empty sequence of characters within a string.
Example 1:
Input: s = "leetcode", power = 7, modulo = 20, k = 2, hashValue = 0 Output: "ee" Explanation: The hash of "ee" can be computed to be hash("ee", 7, 20) = (5 * 1 + 5 * 7) mod 20 = 40 mod 20 = 0. "ee" is the first substring of length 2 with hashValue 0. Hence, we return "ee".
Example 2:
Input: s = "fbxzaad", power = 31, modulo = 100, k = 3, hashValue = 32 Output: "fbx" Explanation: The hash of "fbx" can be computed to be hash("fbx", 31, 100) = (6 * 1 + 2 * 31 + 24 * 312) mod 100 = 23132 mod 100 = 32. The hash of "bxz" can be computed to be hash("bxz", 31, 100) = (2 * 1 + 24 * 31 + 26 * 312) mod 100 = 25732 mod 100 = 32. "fbx" is the first substring of length 3 with hashValue 32. Hence, we return "fbx". Note that "bxz" also has a hash of 32 but it appears later than "fbx".
Constraints:
1 <= k <= s.length <= 2 * 104
1 <= power, modulo <= 109
0 <= hashValue < modulo
s
consists of lowercase English letters only.- The test cases are generated such that an answer always exists.