Friends With No Mutual Friends(LeetCode 3058):

Problem

Table: Friends

+-------------+------+
| Column Name | Type |
+-------------+------+
| user_id1    | int  |
| user_id2    | int  |
+-------------+------+
(user_id1, user_id2) is the primary key (combination of columns with unique values) for this table.
Each row contains user id1, user id2, both of whom are friends with each other.

Write a solution to find all pairs of users who are friends with each other and have no mutual friends.

Return the result table ordered by user_id1, user_id2 in ascending order.

The result format is in the following example.

 

Example 1:

Input: 
Friends table:
+----------+----------+
| user_id1 | user_id2 | 
+----------+----------+
| 1        | 2        | 
| 2        | 3        | 
| 2        | 4        | 
| 1        | 5        | 
| 6        | 7        | 
| 3        | 4        | 
| 2        | 5        | 
| 8        | 9        | 
+----------+----------+
Output: 
+----------+----------+
| user_id1 | user_id2 | 
+----------+----------+
| 6        | 7        | 
| 8        | 9        | 
+----------+----------+
Explanation: 
- Users 1 and 2 are friends with each other, but they share a mutual friend with user ID 5, so this pair is not included.
- Users 2 and 3 are friends, they both share a mutual friend with user ID 4, resulting in exclusion, similarly for users 2 and 4 who share a mutual friend with user ID 3, hence not included.
- Users 1 and 5 are friends with each other, but they share a mutual friend with user ID 2, so this pair is not included.
- Users 6 and 7, as well as users 8 and 9, are friends with each other, and they don't have any mutual friends, hence included.
- Users 3 and 4 are friends with each other, but their mutual connection with user ID 2 means they are not included, similarly for users 2 and 5 are friends but are excluded due to their mutual connection with user ID 1.
Output table is ordered by user_id1 in ascending order.