- Difficulty: Medium
- Tags: LeetCode, Medium, Depth-First Search, Design, Trie, Hash Table, String, leetcode-676, Backtracking, O(n), O(d), DFS
Problem
Design a data structure that is initialized with a list of different words. Provided a string, you should determine if you can change exactly one character in this string to match any word in the data structure.
Implement the MagicDictionary
class:
MagicDictionary()
Initializes the object.void buildDict(String[] dictionary)
Sets the data structure with an array of distinct stringsdictionary
.bool search(String searchWord)
Returnstrue
if you can change exactly one character insearchWord
to match any string in the data structure, otherwise returnsfalse
.
Example 1:
Input ["MagicDictionary", "buildDict", "search", "search", "search", "search"] [[], [["hello", "leetcode"]], ["hello"], ["hhllo"], ["hell"], ["leetcoded"]] Output [null, null, false, true, false, false] Explanation MagicDictionary magicDictionary = new MagicDictionary(); magicDictionary.buildDict(["hello", "leetcode"]); magicDictionary.search("hello"); // return False magicDictionary.search("hhllo"); // We can change the second 'h' to 'e' to match "hello" so we return True magicDictionary.search("hell"); // return False magicDictionary.search("leetcoded"); // return False
Constraints:
1 <= dictionary.length <= 100
1 <= dictionary[i].length <= 100
dictionary[i]
consists of only lower-case English letters.- All the strings in
dictionary
are distinct. 1 <= searchWord.length <= 100
searchWord
consists of only lower-case English letters.buildDict
will be called only once beforesearch
.- At most
100
calls will be made tosearch
.