- Difficulty: Medium
- Tags: LeetCode, Medium, Tree, Depth-First Search, Binary Tree, leetcode-1530, O(n), O(h), DFS, Stack
Problem
You are given the root
of a binary tree and an integer distance
. A pair of two different leaf nodes of a binary tree is said to be good if the length of the shortest path between them is less than or equal to distance
.
Return the number of good leaf node pairs in the tree.
Example 1:
Input: root = [1,2,3,null,4], distance = 3 Output: 1 Explanation: The leaf nodes of the tree are 3 and 4 and the length of the shortest path between them is 3. This is the only good pair.
Example 2:
Input: root = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7], distance = 3 Output: 2 Explanation: The good pairs are [4,5] and [6,7] with shortest path = 2. The pair [4,6] is not good because the length of ther shortest path between them is 4.
Example 3:
Input: root = [7,1,4,6,null,5,3,null,null,null,null,null,2], distance = 3 Output: 1 Explanation: The only good pair is [2,5].
Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the
tree
is in the range[1, 210].
1 <= Node.val <= 100
1 <= distance <= 10