Paint House II(LeetCode 265):

Problem

There are a row of n houses, each house can be painted with one of the k colors. The cost of painting each house with a certain color is different. You have to paint all the houses such that no two adjacent houses have the same color.

The cost of painting each house with a certain color is represented by an n x k cost matrix costs.

  • For example, costs[0][0] is the cost of painting house 0 with color 0; costs[1][2] is the cost of painting house 1 with color 2, and so on...

Return the minimum cost to paint all houses.

 

Example 1:

Input: costs = [[1,5,3],[2,9,4]]
Output: 5
Explanation:
Paint house 0 into color 0, paint house 1 into color 2. Minimum cost: 1 + 4 = 5; 
Or paint house 0 into color 2, paint house 1 into color 0. Minimum cost: 3 + 2 = 5.

Example 2:

Input: costs = [[1,3],[2,4]]
Output: 5

 

Constraints:

  • costs.length == n
  • costs[i].length == k
  • 1 <= n <= 100
  • 2 <= k <= 20
  • 1 <= costs[i][j] <= 20

 

Follow up: Could you solve it in O(nk) runtime?