- Difficulty: Hard
- Tags: LeetCode, Hard, Array, Math, Dynamic Programming, Prefix Sum, Sorting, leetcode-2681, O(nlogn), O(1), Sort, Combinatorics, DP
Problem
You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums
representing the strength of some heroes. The power of a group of heroes is defined as follows:
- Let
i0
,i1
, ... ,ik
be the indices of the heroes in a group. Then, the power of this group ismax(nums[i0], nums[i1], ... ,nums[ik])2 * min(nums[i0], nums[i1], ... ,nums[ik])
.
Return the sum of the power of all non-empty groups of heroes possible. Since the sum could be very large, return it modulo 109 + 7
.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [2,1,4] Output: 141 Explanation: 1st group: [2] has power = 22 * 2 = 8. 2nd group: [1] has power = 12 * 1 = 1. 3rd group: [4] has power = 42 * 4 = 64. 4th group: [2,1] has power = 22 * 1 = 4. 5th group: [2,4] has power = 42 * 2 = 32. 6th group: [1,4] has power = 42 * 1 = 16. 7th group: [2,1,4] has power = 42 * 1 = 16. The sum of powers of all groups is 8 + 1 + 64 + 4 + 32 + 16 + 16 = 141.
Example 2:
Input: nums = [1,1,1] Output: 7 Explanation: A total of 7 groups are possible, and the power of each group will be 1. Therefore, the sum of the powers of all groups is 7.
Constraints:
1 <= nums.length <= 105
1 <= nums[i] <= 109