String Transformation(LeetCode 2851):

Problem

You are given two strings s and t of equal length n. You can perform the following operation on the string s:

  • Remove a suffix of s of length l where 0 < l < n and append it at the start of s.
    For example, let s = 'abcd' then in one operation you can remove the suffix 'cd' and append it in front of s making s = 'cdab'.

You are also given an integer k. Return the number of ways in which s can be transformed into t in exactly k operations.

Since the answer can be large, return it modulo 109 + 7.

 

Example 1:

Input: s = "abcd", t = "cdab", k = 2
Output: 2
Explanation: 
First way:
In first operation, choose suffix from index = 3, so resulting s = "dabc".
In second operation, choose suffix from index = 3, so resulting s = "cdab".

Second way:
In first operation, choose suffix from index = 1, so resulting s = "bcda".
In second operation, choose suffix from index = 1, so resulting s = "cdab".

Example 2:

Input: s = "ababab", t = "ababab", k = 1
Output: 2
Explanation: 
First way:
Choose suffix from index = 2, so resulting s = "ababab".

Second way:
Choose suffix from index = 4, so resulting s = "ababab".

 

Constraints:

  • 2 <= s.length <= 5 * 105
  • 1 <= k <= 1015
  • s.length == t.length
  • s and t consist of only lowercase English alphabets.