- Difficulty: Hard
- Tags: LeetCode, Hard, String, Dynamic Programming, Prefix Sum, leetcode-903, O(n^2), O(n)
Problem
You are given a string s
of length n
where s[i]
is either:
'D'
means decreasing, or'I'
means increasing.
A permutation perm
of n + 1
integers of all the integers in the range [0, n]
is called a valid permutation if for all valid i
:
- If
s[i] == 'D'
, thenperm[i] > perm[i + 1]
, and - If
s[i] == 'I'
, thenperm[i] < perm[i + 1]
.
Return the number of valid permutations perm
. Since the answer may be large, return it modulo 109 + 7
.
Example 1:
Input: s = "DID" Output: 5 Explanation: The 5 valid permutations of (0, 1, 2, 3) are: (1, 0, 3, 2) (2, 0, 3, 1) (2, 1, 3, 0) (3, 0, 2, 1) (3, 1, 2, 0)
Example 2:
Input: s = "D" Output: 1
Constraints:
n == s.length
1 <= n <= 200
s[i]
is either'I'
or'D'
.